A paradise of adventures and unforgettable itineraries
Right in the heart of Bahia , Chapada Diamantina is the perfect setting for nature and adventure lovers. Its grand waterfalls, intriguing caves, and challenging trails offer an encounter with local biodiversity and culture. In addition to crystal-clear pools and charming historic towns, there are unique flavors that only Chapada Diamantina can offer. This guide will help you explore it all, whatever your pace—from trekking to total tranquility.
1. History and conservation
2. Where is Chapada Diamantina?
3. How to get to Chapada Diamantina National Park
4. When to go to Chapada Diamantina
5. Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina
6. How many days to stay in Chapada Diamantina
7. Main Attractions
8. Tips and Recommendations
9. What to bring to Chapada Diamantina
History and conservation
Chapada Diamantina has a fascinating history dating back to the 18th century, when it was an important diamond mining region. This period shaped the local culture but also left its environmental impact.
With the goal of preserving its natural beauty and ecological diversity, Chapada Diamantina National Park was created in 1985 and is now a symbol of conservation. Sustainable ecotourism is promoted in the region, offering opportunities to explore its waterfalls, trails, and caves, while supporting local communities and protecting nature for the future.
Where is Chapada Diamantina?
Chapada Diamantina is located in the heart of Bahia, about 450 km from Salvador, encompassing 24 municipalities, such as Lençóis, Palmeiras, Mucugê and Ibicoara, each with its own unique characteristics and natural attractions.
Chapada Diamantina National Park, one of the region's main protected areas, covers approximately 152,000 hectares and is managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). Rising over 500 meters, the park is part of the Serra do Sincorá, which is part of the Serra do Espinhaço, and is home to impressive ecological diversity, encompassing three biomes: Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, and Caatinga, making it a paradise for ecotourists and nature lovers.
How to get to Chapada Diamantina National Park
Located in the heart of Bahia, Chapada Diamantina has Lençóis as its main base city, approximately 450 km from Salvador.
By plane:
The nearest airport is Coronel Horácio de Matos Airport (LEC), located approximately 24 km from downtown Lençóis. Azul Linhas Aéreas currently operates two weekly flights between Salvador and Lençóis, on Thursdays and Sundays.
It is recommended to check schedules and availability in advance, as flight schedules may change.
By Bus:
A practical option is to fly to Salvador and, from there, take a bus to Lençóis. Salvador's bus station is about 22 km from the airport. Viação Guanabara offers three daily routes, and the trip takes about 6 hours. The bus arrives directly in downtown Lençóis, close to the main inns and hotels.
D and Car :
Access by car is via highways BR-242 and BA-148. The main gateway cities to the National Park are Lençóis, Palmeiras, and Mucugê, with Lençóis having the best tourist infrastructure.
When to go to Chapada Diamantina
Chapada Diamantina can be visited year-round, with each season offering a different experience:
Summer (November to March)
It's the rainy season, with higher temperatures. It's ideal for seeing the waterfalls at their fullest. Rain typically falls in the early morning and evening, leaving the afternoons free for exploring.
Between March and May is the period of the year with the best temperature/landscape ratio.
Winter (April to September)
Drier climate with mild temperatures, with June and July being the coldest months. Days can be cloudy, and mornings can be drizzly. This period may have less water in the waterfalls, making it perfect for trekking and hiking.
Despite seasonal climates, it's important to consider the local microclimate, which can present unexpected weather conditions, such as rain during the dry season or sunshine during the rainy months. Be prepared for many different climates.
High Season
From June to August and during national holidays, it is necessary to plan in advance.
How many days to stay in Chapada Diamantina?
To discover the natural beauty and main attractions Given the many attractions Chapada Diamantina National Park has to offer, we recommend a minimum stay of 4 to 5 days. However, a good minimum stay would be a week, especially if you're coming from the Southeast, to make the trip worthwhile. For those with more time who want to take things slowly and have a few days exclusively to rest and relax, we suggest 10 days.
If you're short on time but in good physical condition, consider the 3-day Pati Valley Trek . For those with more time, you can combine a north-south itinerary, as well as the Chapada classics, with another trek. The possibilities are endless! Check out our adventure options with packages ranging from 2 to 10 days.
Traveling between Chapada Diamantina's attractions requires considerable time on the road due to the distances and road conditions involved. It's a very large national park, the second largest in Brazil! Even a month in Chapada Diamantina won't be enough to see it all, which is why there's always a reason to return and explore further.
Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina
Sheets
Lençóis is the most popular and well-structured city in Chapada Diamantina, serving as the main gateway to the National Park. With a wide variety of accommodations, from charming inns to sophisticated hotels, Lençóis offers options for all types of travelers. The city also boasts several bars and restaurants staffed by friendly locals, inviting you to immerse yourself in the regional culture, with plenty of green banana godó (a type of sweet potato), palm cactus stew, and jackfruit pastel (a type of pastry).
Mucugê
Mucugê is a charming town known for its cobblestone streets and colonial architecture. The town offers a laid-back atmosphere and direct contact with local culture. It's an excellent base for exploring Mucugê Municipal Park and Buracão Waterfall, one of the most impressive in the Chapada.
Capão Valley (Caeté-Açu)
Vale do Capão is a village that attracts travelers seeking tranquility and contact with nature. With an alternative and welcoming atmosphere, Capão is ideal for those looking to disconnect and reconnect with the essentials. The town is the gateway to Cachoeira da Fumaça.
When planning your stay in Chapada Diamantina, it's important to consider the type of experience you want. Lençóis offers the best infrastructure and a central location, ideal for those looking to explore multiple areas of the park. Mucugê and Vale do Capão are ideal for those seeking tranquility. Other towns like Igatu, Ibicoara, and Andaraí offer unique experiences and are worth a visit for those with more time to explore the region.
Main Attractions
Waterfalls, caves, trekking, trails and much more
Chapada Diamantina has countless natural attractions that delight all types of travelers.
Here are some of the top attractions you can't miss, by experience type:
Trails and Walks
Pai Inácio Hill: Pai Inácio Hill will always be on everyone's list because it's truly unmissable! The trail to the top is short and relatively easy, offering panoramic views that will give you a true sense of the park's grandeur, including views of the iconic Camelo and Três Irmãos hills.
Muritiba Municipal Park Trail: A series of trails leading to various attractions, including Caldeirões do Serrano, Salão das Areias, Poço Halley, Cachoeira da Primavera, Lençóis Lookout, and Cachoeirinha. Ideal for those who want to explore several attractions in a single day.
Mini Pantanal Marimbus + Rio Roncador: There's a Pantanal in Bahia! From the Quilombola community of Remanso, a canoe tour begins, guided by a community guide, down the Roncador River. Following a leisurely walk, you'll reach the Roncador waterfall for a relaxing swim . Undoubtedly , a unique experience with the region's flora and fauna.
Pratinha Farm and Blue Grotto: Marvel at the turquoise waters of Pratinha Farm and the Blue Grotto, a true spectacle of nature. Enjoy swimming and relaxing amidst this beautiful setting; you can also go ziplining or snorkeling. A great place for family outings.
Águas Claras Trail: Discover one of the most contemplative and inspiring trails in Chapada Diamantina, taking you to the crystal-clear waters of Águas Claras Waterfall, at the foot of the imposing Morrão. Upon reaching Águas Claras Waterfall, formed by springs, you'll find crystal-clear pools perfect for relaxing and diving.
Waterfalls
Fumaça Waterfall Trail: At 380 meters high, Fumaça Waterfall is the highest in Chapada Diamantina. The trail to the top offers spectacular views!
Buracão Waterfall Trail: To the south of the park, the mighty 85-meter Buração Waterfall impresses all types of travelers. During the hike to the waterfall's large pool, you'll pass several incredible landmarks: the Espalhado River, Buracãozinho Waterfall, Orquídeas Waterfall, Recanto Verde Waterfall, Gameleira Well, and the Espalhado Natural Pool. The final stage before reaching the mighty Buracão Waterfall is the swimming/floating crossing through the canyon. Rappelling is also available.
Fumacinha Waterfall Trail: Located south of the park , this 18km trail leads through impressive canyons and culminates in a spectacular waterfall. It's recommended for experienced hikers.
Sossego Waterfall Trail: Ideal for adventure lovers. This trek offers a mix of moderate challenges and challenging sections, with much of the trail following the riverbed, requiring climbs and descents over rocks. The 12km trail leads to the imposing Sossego Waterfall, with a large 60-meter pool that allows for a peaceful swim, all amidst a beautiful canyon.
Mosquito Waterfall: This is one of the region's most fascinating attractions, whose name dates back to the gold mining era due to the large number of small diamonds found in the area. An easy-to-access hike
Devil's Well Waterfall: An easily accessible waterfall located near Lençóis. It offers a deep pool for swimming and is ideal for a day of leisure.
Caves and Wells
The Lapa Doce Cave, the Enchanted Well and the Blue Well are some of the most enchanting destinations in Chapada Diamantina.
Lapa Doce Cave
Considered one of the largest caves in Brazil, stretching over 20 km! Inside the Grotto, you have the opportunity to explore a fascinating underground world, filled with stalactites, stalagmites, and other impressive geological formations.
Enchanted Well
Known for its incredible transparency and the surrounding rock formations, the well's water is so clear that it's possible to see up to 60 meters deep. During certain months of the year, a beam of sunlight passes through the cave and illuminates the well, creating a spectacle of colors. Due to conservation reasons, entry into the water is prohibited.
Access permitted for those over 12 years old.
Blue Well
Poço Azul is a crystal-clear spring surrounded by rocks and lush vegetation. You can dive into the blue waters and explore the aquatic life that lives there.
TREKKING
Waterfalls, caves, viewpoints, trails and much more
Trekking: Pati Valley Crossing
Considered one of the most beautiful trails in the world, the Pati Valley crossing is a must-see destination in the heart of Chapada Diamantina National Park. In addition to mountains and flat areas, replete with waterfalls and natural beauty, the trail offers exposure to local history, customs, and culture, contributing to the region's sustainability . This trek can only be done on foot , averaging 14 km per day over uneven terrain , including descents, ascents, and river crossings, with altitudes ranging from 400 to 1,400 meters . Prepare to explore breathtaking landscapes, mysterious caves, and incredible waterfalls.
Deep connection with nature and local culture
For adventurers seeking a truly immersive experience, the Pati Valley is unparalleled. With no cell phone signal , solar power, or hot showers, you'll have the opportunity to completely disconnect from your routine and reconnect with nature . Staying in the homes of local families offers an authentic and welcoming experience. You'll stay, shower, and eat breakfast and dinner in their homes.
Trekking: Fumaça Waterfall from Below
One of the stars of Chapada Diamantina, Cachoeira da Fumaça is the second-highest waterfall in Brazil, at 380 meters, and the highest in free fall! The view from the waterfall is spectacular: the water spreads in droplets before reaching the ground, rising with the wind and creating the visual effect of smoke .
On this trek, you'll see the waterfall both from below, in its spectacular, nearly 400-meter canyon, and from above, admiring the stunning views amidst the rocky walls and numerous viewpoints. Along the way, you'll pass through well-preserved forests and even ruins from the mining era , as well as other beautiful waterfalls in Chapada Diamantina, Capivara, and Palmital.
To complete the adventure, you'll need to camp in the wild for two nights . Raízes da Chapada provides all the necessary camping equipment, as well as food. Native guides , who know every trail, waterfall, cave, and viewpoint, will be with you, sharing not only the route but also fascinating stories about the culture and life in the region.
Trekking: Mixila Waterfall
Located in the Capivari River canyon, Mixila Waterfall impresses with its 80-meter drop. The route through the canyon leading to the waterfall requires following the riverbed, jumping over rocks, and, for an extra thrill, swimming across two large pools in the final stretch. It's a difficult challenge, but extremely rewarding!
Trekking Highlights:
Route: Round trip totaling approximately 18 km, with 2 or 3 day trail options.
Difficulty level: Moderate to intense
Attractions: River crossings, impressive canyons, lush vegetation, Capivari and Poção waterfalls, caves and old buildings related to mining activities.
Complete adventure: Swimming, wild camping and a true immersion in the wilderness.
Home-cooked meals typical of the region prepared by the guide (vegetarian options available).
Digital Detox: no cell phone signal or Wi-Fi and total connection with nature.
Tips and Recommendations
Local Guides: Always hire local guides. Most Chapada trails are unmarked. Furthermore, the lack of phone reception in many hiking areas increases the risk of getting lost. Remember, by hiring local guides, you are also supporting and encouraging the local community, thereby contributing to conservation and preservation efforts in the region.
Respect Nature: Do not leave trash, do not remove plants and follow the guides' instructions.
Useful Information
Banks and ATMs: Available in major cities such as Lençóis and Mucugê. Bring cash, as bank access is limited. Pix is widely accepted!
Communication: Cell phone signal may be limited in some remote areas. Lençóis is the only municipality in Chapada dos Reis to be served by all mobile phone providers.
What to take to Chapada Diamantina
When packing for Chapada Diamantina, it's important to consider your itinerary. For those focusing on trekking, such as the Pati Valley or other destinations, make sure you pack efficiently for the trail, taking only the essentials. For those planning other activities, here's a list of essential items we recommend packing:
• Backpack : To carry water, snacks and personal equipment.
• Comfortable Clothing : For hiking and outdoor activities (include at least a UV t-shirt). Raincoat or waterproof jacket. Jackets (for cooler mornings and evenings).
• Suitable Footwear : Trekking boots or comfortable sneakers.
• Protection : Sunscreen, lip balm, insect repellent, hat, sunglasses
• Water Bottle: At least 1.5 liters per person.
• Bathing Suits and Small Towel .
• Flip-flops : (optional)
• Light and energetic snack (fruits, cereal bars, protein, dried fruits)
• Garbage bag (leave no trace principle)
• MOST IMPORTANTLY, Good vibes! 🌿🥾
Find and book your adventure
Here you'll find our selection of itineraries to enjoy the best that Chapada Diamantina has to offer!
