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DISCOVER THE CHAPADA DIAMANTINA

A paradise of adventures and unforgettable itineraries.

Queen of the plateaus and home to one of the most impressive landscapes in Brazil, right in the heart of Bahia , the Chapada Diamantina is the perfect setting for nature and adventure lovers. Its magnificent waterfalls, intriguing caves, and challenging trails offer an encounter with local biodiversity and culture. In addition to crystal-clear pools and charming historical towns, with unique flavors that only the Chapada can offer. This guide will help you explore it all, whatever your pace – from trekking to tranquility.

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History and conservation

Chapada Diamantina has a fascinating history dating back to the 18th century, when it was an important diamond mining region. This period shaped the local culture, but also left environmental impacts.

With the goal of preserving its natural beauty and ecological diversity, the Chapada Diamantina National Park was created in 1985 and is today a symbol of conservation. Sustainable ecotourism is promoted in the region, offering opportunities to explore its waterfalls, trails, and caves, while supporting local communities and protecting nature for the future.

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Where is Chapada Diamantina?

Chapada Diamantina is located in the heart of Bahia, about 450 km from Salvador, encompassing 24 municipalities, such as Lençóis, Palmeiras, Mucugê and Ibicoara, each with its own unique characteristics and natural attractions.

The Chapada Diamantina National Park, one of the main protected areas in the region, occupies approximately 152,000 hectares and is managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). Rising to over 500 meters, the park is part of the Serra do Sincorá, which is integrated into the Serra do Espinhaço, and harbors an impressive ecological diversity, bringing together three biomes: Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, and Caatinga, making it a paradise for ecotourists and nature lovers.

How to get to Chapada Diamantina National Park

Lençóis is the main gateway to the Chapada Diamantina. There are 4 main ways to get to the city:

Direct flight to Lençóis: Azul operates direct flights from Salvador, usually on Thursdays and Sundays (flight availability may vary throughout the year). The airport is about 30 minutes from the city center.
👉 Upon arrival by plane, Raízes can arrange your transfer to Lençóis.

Plane + Bus (most common option): Fly to Salvador + then take a bus from Rápido Federal Viação Guanabara to Lençóis.

⏱️ Average duration: 7 hours | 📍 Arrival at the bus station in the city center.
👉 We can help with the transfer to your accommodation.

By car:

Access via BR-324 + BR-116/BR-242, departing from Salvador. ⏱️ 6 to 7 hours | ~450 km. Those coming from São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, or Belo Horizonte usually access via BR-116 to Vitória da Conquista and then BR-242.
👉 If you're coming by car, you can book tours without transportation.

Private transfer:

A comfortable option for groups, families, or those who prefer not to drive, departing from Salvador or other cities.

👉 Raízes can help organize this service.

When to go to Chapada Diamantina

Chapada Diamantina is a year-round destination! Come whenever you want and can. The climate is tropical, the seasons are not well defined, and the weather can vary considerably from one region to another (the park is about 350 km from north to south).

In the summer (between January and March), the so-called summer rains occur. Even so, most days are sunny. The rains tend to be spaced out, rarely lasting all day and generally occurring at night, helping to replenish rivers and waterfalls. After rain, some parts of the trails are left with puddles and mud.

Even with rain forecast, it's common for the day to clear up and the tours to proceed normally, sometimes with minor adjustments. As everything happens in nature, coming prepared is part of the experience.

For the rest of the year, drier and sunnier days predominate, with occasional rain. The landscape changes throughout the year, and each visit is unique. In winter (June to August), the days are pleasant and sunny, with cooler nights.

With climate change, the weather has become more unpredictable. Therefore, our team constantly monitors weather and river conditions and adjusts itineraries when necessary, prioritizing safety and the best possible experience.

Long weekends and school holidays tend to be the busiest periods, so it's worth planning ahead. :)

Traveler at sunset, Morro do Pai Inácio, Chapada Diamatina

How many days to stay in Chapada Diamantina?

To discover the natural beauty and main attractions.   Given all that Chapada Diamantina National Park offers, we recommend a minimum stay of 4 to 5 days. However , a good minimum stay would be a week. For those with more time, who want to take things at a leisurely pace and have a few days exclusively for rest and relaxation, we suggest 10 days.

If you have limited time but are in good physical condition, consider the 3-day trekking tour through the Vale do Pati . For those with more time, it's possible to combine a north-to-south itinerary, as well as the classic Chapada routes and another trek. The possibilities are endless! Check out our adventure options with packages ranging from 2 to 10 days.

Traveling between the attractions of Chapada Diamantina requires considerable time on the road due to the distances and road conditions involved. Being a very large national park, the second largest in Brazil! Even a month in Chapada Diamantina won't be enough to see everything, which is why there's always a reason to return and explore further.

Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina

Sheets

Lençóis is the most popular and well-structured city in Chapada Diamantina, serving as the main gateway to the National Park. With a wide variety of accommodations, from charming inns to sophisticated hotels, Lençóis offers options for all types of travelers. The city also boasts several bars and restaurants staffed by friendly locals, inviting you to immerse yourself in the regional culture, with plenty of green banana godó (a type of sweet potato), palm cactus stew, and jackfruit pastel (a type of pastry).

Mucugê

Mucugê is a charming town known for its cobblestone streets and colonial architecture. The town offers a laid-back atmosphere and direct contact with local culture. It's an excellent base for exploring Mucugê Municipal Park and Buracão Waterfall, one of the most impressive in the Chapada.

Capão Valley (Caeté-Açu)

Vale do Capão is a village that attracts travelers seeking tranquility and contact with nature. With an alternative and welcoming atmosphere, Capão is ideal for those looking to disconnect and reconnect with the essentials. The town is the gateway to Cachoeira da Fumaça.

When planning your stay in Chapada Diamantina, it's important to consider the type of experience you want. Lençóis offers the best infrastructure and a central location, ideal for those looking to explore multiple areas of the park. Mucugê and Vale do Capão are ideal for those seeking tranquility. Other towns like Igatu, Ibicoara, and Andaraí offer unique experiences and are worth a visit for those with more time to explore the region.

Main Attractions

Waterfalls, caves, trekking, trails and much more

Chapada Diamantina has countless natural attractions that delight all types of travelers.

Here are some of the top attractions you can't miss, by experience type:

Trails and Walks

Pai Inácio Hill: Pai Inácio Hill will always be on everyone's list because it's truly unmissable! The trail to the top is short and relatively easy, offering panoramic views that will give you a true sense of the park's grandeur, including views of the iconic Camelo and Três Irmãos hills.

Muritiba Municipal Park Trail: A series of trails leading to various attractions, including Caldeirões do Serrano, Salão das Areias, Poço Halley, Cachoeira da Primavera, Lençóis Lookout, and Cachoeirinha. Ideal for those who want to explore several attractions in a single day.

Mini Pantanal Marimbus + Rio Roncador: There's a Pantanal in Bahia! From the Quilombola community of Remanso, a canoe tour begins, guided by a community guide, down the Roncador River. Following a leisurely walk, you'll reach the Roncador waterfall for a relaxing swim . Undoubtedly , a unique experience with the region's flora and fauna.

Pratinha Farm and Blue Grotto: Marvel at the turquoise waters of Pratinha Farm and the Blue Grotto, a true spectacle of nature. Enjoy swimming and relaxing amidst this beautiful setting; you can also go ziplining or snorkeling. A great place for family outings.

Águas Claras Trail: Discover one of the most contemplative and inspiring trails in Chapada Diamantina, taking you to the crystal-clear waters of Águas Claras Waterfall, at the foot of the imposing Morrão. Upon reaching Águas Claras Waterfall, formed by springs, you'll find crystal-clear pools perfect for relaxing and diving.

Waterfalls

Fumaça Waterfall Trail: At 380 meters high, Fumaça Waterfall is the highest in Chapada Diamantina. The trail to the top offers spectacular views!

Buracão Waterfall Trail: To the south of the park, the mighty 85-meter Buração Waterfall impresses all types of travelers. During the hike to the waterfall's large pool, you'll pass several incredible landmarks: the Espalhado River, Buracãozinho Waterfall, Orquídeas Waterfall, Recanto Verde Waterfall, Gameleira Well, and the Espalhado Natural Pool. The final stage before reaching the mighty Buracão Waterfall is the swimming/floating crossing through the canyon. Rappelling is also available.

Fumacinha Waterfall Trail: Located south of the park , this 18km trail leads through impressive canyons and culminates in a spectacular waterfall. It's recommended for experienced hikers.

Sossego Waterfall Trail: Ideal for adventure lovers. This trek offers a mix of moderate challenges and challenging sections, with much of the trail following the riverbed, requiring climbs and descents over rocks. The 12km trail leads to the imposing Sossego Waterfall, with a large 60-meter pool that allows for a peaceful swim, all amidst a beautiful canyon.

Mosquito Waterfall: This is one of the region's most fascinating attractions, whose name dates back to the gold mining era due to the large number of small diamonds found in the area. An easy-to-access hike

Devil's Well Waterfall: An easily accessible waterfall located near Lençóis. It offers a deep pool for swimming and is ideal for a day of leisure.

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Caves and Wells

The Lapa Doce Cave, the Enchanted Well and the Blue Well are some of the most enchanting destinations in Chapada Diamantina.

Lapa Doce Cave

Considered one of the largest caves in Brazil, stretching over 20 km! Inside the Grotto, you have the opportunity to explore a fascinating underground world, filled with stalactites, stalagmites, and other impressive geological formations.

Enchanted Well

Known for its incredible transparency and the surrounding rock formations, the well's water is so clear that it's possible to see up to 60 meters deep. During certain months of the year, a beam of sunlight passes through the cave and illuminates the well, creating a spectacle of colors. Due to conservation reasons, entry into the water is prohibited.

Access permitted for those over 12 years old.

Blue Well

Poço Azul is a crystal-clear spring surrounded by rocks and lush vegetation. You can dive into the blue waters and explore the aquatic life that lives there.

TREKKING

Waterfalls, caves, viewpoints, trails and much more

Trekking: Pati Valley Crossing

Considered one of the most beautiful trails in the world, the Vale do Pati crossing is an unmissable destination in the heart of the Chapada Diamantina National Park. Besides mountains and flat areas, full of waterfalls and natural beauty, the trail offers contact with the history, customs, and local culture, contributing to the region's sustainability . This trek can only be done on foot , averaging 14 km per day on uneven terrain , including descents, ascents, and river crossings, with altitudes ranging from 400 to 1400 meters . Prepare to explore breathtaking landscapes, caves, canyons, and incredible waterfalls.

Deep connection with nature and local culture.

For adventurers seeking a truly immersive experience, the Pati Valley is unparalleled. With no cell phone signal , solar power, and cold showers, you'll have the opportunity to completely disconnect from your routine and reconnect with nature . Staying in the homes of local families offers an authentic and welcoming experience. It is in these families' homes that you will stay, shower, and have your meals (breakfast and dinner).

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Trekking: Fumaça Waterfall from Below

One of the stars of Chapada Diamantina, Cachoeira da Fumaça is the second-highest waterfall in Brazil, at 380 meters, and the highest in free fall! The view from the waterfall is spectacular: the water spreads in droplets before reaching the ground, rising with the wind and creating the visual effect of smoke .

On this trek, you'll see the waterfall both from below, in its spectacular, nearly 400-meter canyon, and from above, admiring the stunning views amidst the rocky walls and numerous viewpoints. Along the way, you'll pass through well-preserved forests and even ruins from the mining era , as well as other beautiful waterfalls in Chapada Diamantina, Capivara, and Palmital.

To complete the adventure, you'll need to camp in the wild for two nights . Raízes da Chapada provides all the necessary camping equipment, as well as food. Native guides , who know every trail, waterfall, cave, and viewpoint, will be with you, sharing not only the route but also fascinating stories about the culture and life in the region.

Trekking: Mixila Waterfall

Located in the Capivari River canyon, Mixila Waterfall impresses with its 80-meter drop. The route through the canyon leading to the waterfall requires following the riverbed, jumping over rocks, and, for an extra thrill, swimming across two large pools in the final stretch. It's a difficult challenge, but extremely rewarding!

Trekking Highlights:

  • Route: Round trip totaling approximately 18 km, with 2 or 3 day trail options.

  • Difficulty level: Moderate to intense

  • Attractions: River crossings, impressive canyons, lush vegetation, Capivari and Poção waterfalls, caves and old buildings related to mining activities.

  • Complete adventure: Swimming, wild camping and a true immersion in the wilderness.

  • Home-cooked meals typical of the region prepared by the guide (vegetarian options available).

  • Digital Detox: no cell phone signal or Wi-Fi and total connection with nature.

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Tips and Recommendations

Local Guides: Always hire local guides. Most Chapada trails are unmarked. Furthermore, the lack of phone reception in many hiking areas increases the risk of getting lost. Remember, by hiring local guides, you are also supporting and encouraging the local community, thereby contributing to conservation and preservation efforts in the region.

Respect Nature: Do not leave trash, do not remove plants and follow the guides' instructions.

Useful Information

Banks and ATMs: Available in major cities such as Lençóis and Mucugê. Bring cash, as bank access is limited. Pix is widely accepted!

Communication: Cell phone signal may be limited in some remote areas. Lençóis is the only municipality in Chapada dos Reis to be served by all mobile phone providers.

Perguntas frequentes

Find and book your adventure

Here you'll find our selection of itineraries to enjoy the best that Chapada Diamantina has to offer!

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